Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya capacitors aluminium electrolytic capacitors iyo polymer electrolytic capacitors?

Marka ay timaado doorashada nooca saxda ah ee capacitor ee codsiga elegtarooniga ah, doorashooyinku waxay badanaa noqon karaan wareer.Mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee capacitors ee loo isticmaalo wareegyada elektiroonigga ah waa capacitor electrolytic.Qaybtan gudaheeda, waxaa jira laba nooc oo hoose oo waaweyn: aluminium korantada capacitors iyo capacitors polymer electrolytic capacitors.Fahamka farqiga u dhexeeya labadan nooc ee capacitors ayaa muhiim u ah doorashada capacitor sax ah ee codsi gaar ah.

Aluminium electrolytic capacitorswaa nooca aadka loo isticmaalo ee capacitors electrolytic.Waxay caan ku yihiin qiimaha awoodda sare iyo kartida ay ku maareeyaan heerarka tamarta sare.Capacitors-yadaan waxaa lagu sameeyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo warqad lagu shubay elektrolyte ahaan sida dielectric iyo foil aluminium ah sida korantada.Electrolyte-ku inta badan waa dareere ama walxo jel, waana is dhexgalka u dhexeeya electrolyte-ka iyo foil-ka aluminiumka kaas oo u oggolaanaya capacitors kuwan inay kaydiyaan oo ay sii daayaan tamarta korontada.

Polymer electrolytic capacitors, dhanka kale, waa nooc cusub oo horumarsan oo ah capacitor electrolytic.Halkii laga isticmaali lahaa dareeraha dareeraha ama jel electrolyte, capacitors polymer waxay isticmaalaan polymer-ka adag ee korantada sida korantada, taasoo keenta xasillooni wanaagsan iyo iska caabbinta gudaha hoose.Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada adag ee gobolka ee capacitors polymer waxay kordhin kartaa isku halaynta, kordhinta nolosha adeegga, iyo bixinta waxqabad wanaagsan oo ku saabsan codsiyada heerkulka sare iyo heerkulka sare.

Mid ka mid ah farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeyacapacitors aluminium electrolyticiyo capacitors polymer electrolytic waa noloshooda adeeg.Aluminium electrolytic capacitors guud ahaan waxay ka cimri gaaban yihiin capacitors polymer waxayna aad ugu nugul yihiin fashilka sababo ay ka mid yihiin heerkulka sare, cadaadiska korantada, iyo qulqulka hadda jira.Polymer capacitors, dhanka kale, waxay leeyihiin nolol adeeg oo dheer waxaana loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan ​​xaaladaha adag ee shaqada, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin isticmaalka dalabaadka.

Farqiga kale ee muhiimka ah waa ESR (iska caabin taxane ah oo u dhigma) ee labada capacitors.Aluminium electrolytic capacitors waxay leeyihiin ESR sare marka loo eego capacitors polymer.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in capacitors polymer ay leeyihiin iska caabin hoose oo gudaha ah, taasoo keentay waxqabad wanaagsan marka loo eego maaraynta hadda jirta, kuleyl soosaarka iyo daadinta awoodda.

Marka la eego cabbirka iyo miisaanka, capacitors polymer-ka guud ahaan way ka yar yihiin oo way ka fudud yihiin kuwa aluminium ee awood isku mid ah iyo qiimaynta danab.Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa inay ku habboon yihiin qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee fudud iyo kuwa fudud, halkaas oo booska iyo miisaanka ay yihiin tixgelinta muhiimka ah.

Marka la soo koobo, halka capacitors aluminium electrolytic capacitors ay door door bidaan sanado badan sababtoo ah qiyamka awooda sare iyo qiimeynta korantada, capacitors polymer electrolytic capacitors waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin dhowr ah marka loo eego cimri dherer, waxqabadka, iyo cabbirka.Doorashada labada nooc ee capacitors waxay kuxirantahay shuruudaha gaarka ah ee codsiga, sida xaaladaha shaqada, caqabadaha booska, iyo shuruudaha waxqabadka.

Isku soo wada duuboo, labada capacitors aluminium electrolytic capacitors iyo polymer electrolytic capacitors waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyinkooda.Si loo doorto nooca capacitor ee ugu habboon codsiga, waxaa muhiim ah in si taxadar leh loo tixgeliyo shuruudaha gaarka ah iyo xaaladaha hawlgalka ee wareegga elektaroonigga ah.Maaddaama tignoolajiyadu ay sii socoto, capacitors-ka polymer electrolytic capacitors waxay noqonayaan kuwo caan ah sababtoo ah kor u kaca waxqabadkooda iyo isku halaynta, iyaga oo ka dhigaya beddelka macquulka ah ee aluminiumka korantada dhaqameed ee codsiyo badan oo elektiroonig ah.